Eastfield, South Lanarkshire
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Eastfield is a mainly residential
district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, located between the industrial towns of
Rutherglen Rutherglen (, sco, Ruglen, gd, An Ruadh-Ghleann) is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, immediately south-east of the city of Glasgow, from its centre and directly south of the River Clyde. Having existed as a Lanarkshire burgh in its own ...
and Cambuslang in the south-east of the
Greater Glasgow Greater Glasgow is an urban settlement in Scotland consisting of all localities which are physically attached to the city of Glasgow, forming with it a single contiguous urban area (or conurbation). It does not relate to municipal government ...
urban area. It is situated south of the River Clyde, adjoining the Stonelaw and Burnside neighbourhoods of Rutherglen, and Silverbank in Cambuslang.


History

In the late 19th and early 20th century Eastfield was a country estate with a burn running through it; a brewery (Wellshot), a brickworks and a small mining community was also present in the area, with cottages along Cambuslang Road (nowadays part of the A724) complemented by ''Eastfield Public School'', constructed in 1898. The Eastfield estate was developed with housing between the 1930s and 1960s, with mix of council-rented and private homes. Throughout the 20th century, a prominent feature in the district was Richmond Park Laundry, at one time one of the largest such operations in the country.Cambuslang Industrial History
2013, via DocPlayer
The facility opened around 1907, closed in 2004, and the premises were demolished in 2007 and replaced by a supermarket. Parcels of land in Eastfield were found to have been contaminated by chromium waste from the Whites Chemical Works,Whites Chemical Company
Rutherglen Heritage Society
the most conspicuous of which was a large play area made from a filled-in quarry at the end of Dukes Road; this site stood empty and fenced-off for a number of years before the waste was eradicated, and now modern apartments and a new landscaped park (''Quarryfield'') occupies the site. In the 21st century the area derives economic benefit from the extension of the nearby
M74 motorway The A74(M) and M74 form a major motorway in Scotland, connecting it to England. The routes connect the M8 motorway in central Glasgow to the Scottish-English border at Gretna. In conjunction with their southward continuation, the M6 motorw ...
which brings nationwide businesses to Eastfield's doorstep. Nearby to the north is one of Scotland's last steelworks at Clydebridge, previously a major employer in the area but operating in a greatly reduced capacity than in its heyday.


Amenities

The imposing sandstone building of the public school was converted for as a local adult education centre and infant playgroup but was demolished in the early 21st century and replaced by modern apartments. The same fate befell the local public house across the road, ''The Langfield Inn'', a few years later. Two pubs survive in the district, both off Dukes Road: the ''Old Oak Inn'' and the ''County Inn'', a 1960s replacement for the ''County Bar'' in nearby Silverbank, Cambuslang, demolished in a redevelopment of that area which replaced outdated tenements with
maisonette An apartment (American English), or flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that occupies part of a building, generally on a single story. There are ...
s.


Transport

The Richmond Park name was familiar to some bus users as the terminus for the
First Glasgow First Glasgow is the largest bus company serving the Greater Glasgow area in Scotland. It is a subsidiary of FirstGroup. The company operates within the area covered by the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport, a public body responsible for h ...
''No 12'' service (there is another Richmond Park, an
urban park An urban park or metropolitan park, also known as a municipal park (North America) or a public park, public open space, or municipal gardens ( UK), is a park in cities and other incorporated places that offer recreation and green space to r ...
at
Oatlands, Glasgow Oatlands is an area in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated south of the River Clyde, falls within the Southside Central ward under Glasgow City Council, and is part of the Gorbals historic area. Its boundaries are Hutchesontown and ...
a few miles to the west, which some buses bound for Eastfield such as the frequent ''267'' also pass). The
West Coast Main Line The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
railway tracks run to the north of the district, with the nearest stations being at about to the east of the junction of Bogleshole Road, and around twice that distance to the west.
Burnside railway station , symbol_location = gb , symbol = rail , image = Bui facingkirkhill 320.jpg , caption = A Class 320 EMU at Platform 1, heading to Glasgow Central , borough = Burnside, South Lanarkshire , country = Scotland , coordinates = , grid_nam ...
, on a different line serving the south side of Glasgow, is from the Richmond Park roundabout but only from the Dukes Road shops at southern end of Eastfield.


Education and recreation

The wider area is home to two large modern secondary schools: Stonelaw High, built 1998, and Trinity High, built 1970, rebuilt 2009 - for which the northern approach path off Cambuslang Road was the old driveway to the Eastfield mansion. Trinity High's associated sports facilities, including a grid of 5-a-side astroturf football fields (converted to two for the more popular 7-a-side variety in 2021) and a modern swimming pool / leisure centre open to the public as ''South Lanarkshire Lifestyle Eastfield'' are located next to the school itself. Adjacent to Stonelaw High is Calderwood Primary School which many local children attend, although geographically that is outwith the territory of Eastfield.


Pearse Park

Pearse Park was the playing field that was the adopted home of Gaelic games in Scotland, situated on Cambuslang Road in Eastfield. It was purchased by
Scotland GAA Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
in 1953 and is named after the Irish revolutionary
Patrick Pearse Patrick Henry Pearse (also known as Pádraig or Pádraic Pearse; ga, Pádraig Anraí Mac Piarais; 10 November 1879 – 3 May 1916) was an Irish teacher, barrister, poet, writer, nationalist, republican political activist and revolutionary who ...
. It was also home to Tír Conaill Harps. Closed in 2005, the park lay unused and overgrown for several years and developed a
Japanese knotweed ''Reynoutria japonica'', synonyms ''Fallopia japonica'' and ''Polygonum cuspidatum'', is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the knotweed and buckwheat family Polygonaceae. Common names include Japanese knotweed and Asian knotweed. It is ...
infestation problem; however by 2021 plans for its redevelopment were advancing.


Administration

Part of the territory which is generally considered to be part of Eastfield (east of Dukes Road, including the community centre) is within the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authorit ...
of Cambuslang and its G72 postcode zone, while the remainder is within Rutherglen's G73 parish and postzone. The entire district is currently administered as part of the Cambuslang West ward of the South Lanarkshire Council area, which is also the extent of the local community policing zone; however this definition also encompasses several other streets which have always been considered to be in Rutherglen, such as Ettrick Crescent.


References


External links


Eastfield
at Gazetteer for Scotland {{Areas of Rutherglen and Cambuslang Neighbourhoods in South Lanarkshire Cambuslang Rutherglen Sports venues in South Lanarkshire